Enlightenment History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Edification History - Term Paper Example It is a characteristic logical inconsistency, however a real one. â€Å"Man is brought into the world free, yet he is wherever in chains.† (e.g., Rousseau, â€Å"Social Contract,† Book I, Part 1) Another thought of the illumination was that individuals ought to have the option to live unafraid, liberated from strange notion and visually impaired acquiescence to the forces and specialists that-be and that reality is to be found in logical truth, not in supposition or confidence. â€Å"We wish in a word to satisfy the prerequisites of nature, to achieve the fate of humankind, to make great the guarantees of reasoning... that France, until now celebrated among slave states, may obscure the brilliance of every free individuals that have existed, become the model of all nations.... That is our desire; that is our point. What sort of government can understand these wonders? Just a popularity based government.... Yet, to establish and to unite among us this majority rule gove rnment, to understand the quiet guideline of protected laws, it is important to finish up the war of freedom against oppression and to go effectively through the tempests of revolution.† (e.g., Robespierre, â€Å"Speech,† †¦). Illumination progressives additionally accepted that distinctions are nothing contrasted with likenesses, or in the thought â€Å"such as is common† to all mankind. ... The time of Enlightenment additionally presented to us that society is organized by a general way of thinking that â€Å"we are what we buy,† or become tied up with. We should deliver and convey so as to be feasible, and a considerable lot of us today characterize ourselves by our occupations. As to religion, Voltaire expressed (summarized) â€Å"If God didn't exist, we'd design him.† â€Å"It is exceptionally obvious that we don't have the foggiest idea about any too well what the spirit is: nobody has ever observed it. All that we do know is that the endless Lord of nature has given us the intensity of deduction, and of recognizing ethicalness. It isn't demonstrated that this staff endures our demise: however the opposite isn't demonstrated either. It is conceivable, without a doubt, that God has offered thought to a molecule to which, after we are no more, He will even now give the intensity of thought: there is no irregularity in this idea.† (e.g., Voltaire, â€Å"Universal Toleration,† †¦.) Finally, the Age of Enlightenment thinkers instructed us that individuals are best left self-administered. To the greatest advantage of human rights, the nobility (the rich and amazing) can't be permitted to be the main decision pattern and from this we determined our guideline convictions about majority rules system. Today, the French Republic is administered by the individuals and has a chosen president and national agents called a parliament. France was under outright government (gentry) until 1789, at that point it went to a republic government, back to a government, lastly, by 1850, was a Republic once more. Did the progressives change France into an illuminated country? Truly. Did the progressives change the country of France into an edified perspective? Faulty, best case scenario. The country despite everything pronounces itself significantly

Health Campaign Essay

Wellbeing Campaign three on diabetes serves to actualize change in populace wellbeing. The principle focal point of this introduction is on suggestions for actualizing and evaluating the adjustment in populace. The introduction is to talk about the different prescribed usage to improve the strength of diabetic populace by tending to the social, financial and social components. The paper likewise suggests various methodologies set up for the diabetic populace, for example, the projects, strategies, laws, and ecological angles for surveying the wellbeing and health of the objective populace. The paper delivers a few moves identified with improving the wellbeing of the diabetic patients by looking at the worldwide ramifications, ecological components and infection anticipation. At long last the paper sums up the study of disease transmission and other information models utilized by the directors for dynamic and to envision future patterns. Broad communications battles are the medication s dependent on broad communications channels to introduce subjects about the physical movement to huge and indistinct crowd. These battles are introduced to upgrade mindfulness and information on the increases of the physical movement, and convictions about the physical action, change physical action conduct in diabetic populaces. The topic can be channelized by means of as paper, pamphlets, manuals, radio, TV, and sites or in a blend. Social encouraging groups of people for diabetes utilizing web and portable applications. Social encouraging groups of people utilizes portable applications for diabetes, for example, M-wellbeing for the every day observing and self-administration of diabetes (Chomutare, et al., 2013). Monetary elements incorporate familiarity with the immediate clinical expense and aberrant clinical expense for diabetic administration is significant for the populace. Direct clinical cost which is the normal clinical consumptions among individuals determined to have diabetes is twice as higher than the individuals without diabetes. Roundabout expense is in excess of 69 billion which incorporates the expense for inability, work misfortune, and unexpected passing (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Building multifaceted connections by one to oneâ interaction associates each other in a socially various network. Building relationship with individuals from various societies including the minority populace is the key in building assorted network that are ground-breaking enough to accomplish the objectives. Bringing nature of human services into socially assorted network by tough and caring connections dependent on the trust, understanding and shared objectives (Noll, 2012). National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) works with accomplices to decrease the weight of diabetes and to forestall or defer the beginning of type-2 diabetes and its intricacies utilizing demonstrated methodologies. National Diabetes Prevention Program associations with network associations, guarantors, human services associations, managers and administrative organizations. The National Program to Eliminate Diabetes Related Disparities in powerless populace help network accomplices in arranging, sorting out, creating, executing and assessing network based intercessions to diminish the frequency of diabetes. National Public Health Institution on Diabetes and Women’s Health upgrades ways to deal with improve access and nature of care for ladies with gestational diabetes. Street to Health is intended for African American and Hispanics in danger for type-2 diabetes, which is a network outreach program fortifying the counteraction or postponement of diabetes. Laws on nourishing marks give data on sugar tallying and assists with contrasting food sources and with settle on better decisions. Food names can be basic device for diabetic feast arranging (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Ecological and arrangement approaches are wanted to advance chances, offer help, and reminds individuals to be all the more truly dynamic. Upgraded spaces for physical movement includes an endeavor to change the current condition to make physical exercises, such changes incorporate creation strolling trails, advancing activity offices, and giving access to existing close by offices. Ecological change for making walkable networks, increments physical movement levels by advancement of sufficient path, walkways, walker spaces to bicycle, run, and walk. The land use strategies and practices include the endeavors of arranging and social insurance experts to change the physical condition of urban region to help physical exercises. The land use strateg ies should bolster improvement of ecofriendly spaces, expanded feeling of network, and expanded buyer decisions for spots to lessen pressure. Transportation and travel strategies will encourages strolling, bicycling and utilization of publicâ transportation. Additionally, expanded stopping cost will advance the utilization of open transportation (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). The worldwide ascent in the non-transmittable ailment presents an enormous test out in the open and private social insurance divisions. With mind boggling and variable determinants of wellbeing non-transmittable sickness like diabetes is evaluated to build the worldwide weight of ailment and demise rates. Diabetes represents in excess of fifteen level of National Health care Budgets, and practically triple the social insurance assets. A considerable lot of the nations have improved the medicinal services framework which is divided, yet at the same time it remains insufficiently subsidized and non-operational. Ecological difficulties incorporate the absence of activity, stoutness, fast Westernization of low and center pay nations and changes in diet propensities (Tjota, et al., 2011). Empowering open mindfulness about solid eating regimen, and ele vating physical movement encourages to conquer the difficulties. Another test is the deficient workforce in the general wellbeing division, absence of sufficient preparing on the infection anticipation and social insurance advancement. At last there is no enough proof based research materials to help the general social insurance for malady anticipation and human services advancement. Making an interpretation of Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) is a reasonable model that utilizes Donabedian’s worldview to draw the connections among different factors, for example, the framework factors, procedure of care and medicinal services result. The model is utilized for dynamic in diabetes medicines, distinguish boundaries and better consideration results for the individuals with diabetes. This model is propelled by Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institute of Diabetes and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Group of three model is an associate report where the framework factors incorporate structure of the medicinal services framework, ailment the executives steps, referral care and the board, installment administrations and motivating forces, cost-control steps and utilization of data fr amework. During the time spent consideration the model uses HbA1c testing, lipid testing, retinal assessments, miniaturized scale albuminuria testing, yearly foot assessments, and solution of headache medicine. The wellbeing result desires incorporate the glycemic control, circulatory strain control, use and cost control, the board of wellbeing status and manifestations, that incorporates cardiovascular malady, renal ailment, retinopathy, and cholesterol control (Translating Disease Into Action for Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2011). End Diabetes has become a pandemic that keeps on rising and become the seventh driving reason for death among the populace. Government, state, and nearby organizations have set different reconnaissance frameworks and prescribes to survey how diabetes influence the network and the particular focused on populace. Diabetes as a general medical problem is lined up with the broadly recognized wellbeing goal of Healthy People 2010 and keeps on tending to the issue with improved techniques for anticipation and control of the illness. The introduction suggested execution of the crusade for diabetes dependent on the social, financial, and social elements. It likewise uncovered the different methodologies taken by strategy creators, division of law, different diabetes programs, and natural viewpoints included. The introduction surveyed different difficulties in improving the populace wellbeing. At last the introduction summed up the TRIAD model utilized by the chiefs for dynamic purposes and to fo resee the future needs. Reference Communities for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Diabetes Health Resource. Recovered from http://cdc.gov/diabetes/status/us/index.htm. Chomutare, T., Tatara, N., Ã… rsand, E., and Hartvigsen, G. (2013). Structuring a diabetes portable application with interpersonal organization support. Studies In Health Technology And Informatics, 18858-64. Noll, K. E. (2012). Social diabetes. (Request No. 1519974, University of Denver). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 86. Recovered from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112475764?accountid=458. Tjota, M. Y., Kozak, B. M., Chang, E. M., Wu, V. L., and Close, K. L. (2011). Diary of Diabetes NEWS. Diary Of Diabetes, 3(3), 174-181. doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00140.x Translating Disease Into Action for Diabetes Fact Sheet. (2011). Diabetes Public Health Resource. Recovered from http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ventures/research.htm.

Why Meth and Alcohol Is a Deadly Combo

Why Meth and Alcohol Is a Deadly Combo Addiction Drug Use Meth Print Risks of Mixing Meth With Alcohol By Naveed Saleh, MD, MS twitter linkedin Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, is a medical writer and editor covering new treatments and trending health news. Learn about our editorial policy Naveed Saleh, MD, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 07, 2019 Apolinar B. Fonseca/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Meth Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery The prospect of mixing meth (methamphetamine) and alcohol probably seems foreign to most of us. However, certain similar combinations do pop up more frequently in daily life. For example, this combination is akinâ€"but more dangerousâ€"to smoking while drinking, or cutting hard liquor with Coca-Cola or Red Bull. In other words, in a legal and more restrained manner, mixing a stimulant (nicotine or caffeine) with alcohol (a depressant) is similar to mixing meth (a stimulant) with alcohol. (Technically, nicotine has both stimulant and depressant properties, but you get the picture.) The number of people who drink regularly and smoke crystal meth is concerning: one study estimated that daily drinkers were five times more likely to smoke meth. Why People Use Alcohol and Meth Together Polysubstance abuse is common. People use many types of drugs to adjust highs (think cocaine, ecstasy, and marijuana). Mixing meth and alcohol is no different. Researchers believe that people who mix alcohol and meth do so in order to counteract the depressant effects of alcohol and still maintain its euphoric effects. In 2008, 24% of methamphetamine-related emergency department visits involved alcohol intoxication. What Research Says About Using Alcohol and Meth in Combination In 2011, researchers from Columbia University and the New York Psychiatric Institute periodically administered solutions of alcohol mixed with methamphetamine to nine adult men.?? These men were housed in a residential laboratory at New York Psychiatric Institute for 20 days. In this study, adult participants were recruited who had reported past amphetamine use and recent alcohol use. Moreover, participants were screened and excluded for separate medical and psychiatric illness. Thus, all the participants in this study had long histories of polysubstance abuse and none of them were naive to the effect of meth mixed with alcohol. Participants were monitored and tested in a variety of ways including breath alcohol concentrations; cardiovascular, subjective, and cognitive/psychomotor performance; and objective sleep measures. Here are some findings from the study: Co-administration of alcohol and meth increased cardiovascular measures (increased heart rate and blood pressure) and feelings of euphoria.This drug combination made participants feel less drunk or sedated.Meth counteracted some of the cognitive and psychomotor impairment caused by alcohol.Taken together, these drugs produced fewer sleep disruptions than did meth alone.Participants developed tolerance to the drug combination as the study proceeded,  diminishing some of the adverse effects listed above.Except for increased heart rate and some upset stomach, participants experienced few residual effects. This study had definite limitations. First, the administration of the meth-alcohol combination in no way mimics real-world scenarios. Specifically, most people drink alcohol and either smoke or snort meth in an unregulated manner. Second, the study includes only nine participants. Third, people in the study were allowed to smoke cigarettes, introducing nicotine as a confounding variable. (Participants actually smoked more when taking the drug combo.) Results from this study suggest that when taken together, meth and alcohol act in a fashion different from taking either drug alone. Meth and alcohols contradictory effects are concerning for at least two reasons. First, people who use both drugs simultaneously may drink more alcohol in order to feel more inebriated or feel its accustomed effectsâ€"thus leading to alcohol toxicity. Second, people who end up drinking more while high on meth may underestimate cognitive impairment and get behind the wheel of a car  thus putting others at risk. Top 5 Things to Know About Crystal Meth The Bottom Line The distinct combined effects of meth and alcohol should serve as an ominous reminder to health-care professionals that various permutations of polysubstance misuse are distinct entities. With this knowledge in mind, physicians can better assess inebriated or impaired patients rushed to the ER. Mixing certain drugs (illicit, prescription, and non-prescription) can result in distinct adverse effects that may be dangerousâ€"especially if you have other psychiatric or medical conditions. If you or someone you love is abusing or misusing one or several drugs, please keep in mind that there is effective help available. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that offers information about treatment programs. The Physical Effects of Methamphetamine Abuse

The Plant History of the Marvelous Soybean

Soybean (Glycine max) is believed to have been domesticated from its wild relative Glycine soja, in China between 6,000 and 9,000 years ago, although the specific region is unclear. The problem is, the current geographic range of wild soybeans is throughout East Asia and extending into neighboring regions such as the Russian far east, the Korean peninsula and Japan. Scholars suggest that, as with many other domesticated plants, the process of soybean domestication was a slow one, perhaps taking place over a period of between 1,000-2,000 years. Domesticated and Wild Traits Wild soybeans grow in the form of creepers with many lateral branches, and it has a comparatively longer growing season than the domesticated version, flowering later than cultivated soybean. Wild soybean produces tiny black seeds rather than large yellow ones, and its pods shatter easily, promoting long-distance seed dispersal, which farmers generally disapprove of. Domestic landraces are smaller, bushier plants with upright stems; cultivars such as that for edamame have erect and compact stem architecture, high harvest percentages and high seed yield. Other traits bred in by ancient farmers include pest and disease resistance, increased yield, improved quality, male sterility, and fertility restoration; but wild beans are still more adaptive to a wider range of natural environments and are resistant to drought and salt stress. History of Use and Development To date, the earliest documented evidence for the use of Glycine of any kind comes from charred plant remains of wild soybean recovered from Jiahu in Henan province China, a Neolithic site occupied between 9000 and 7800 calendar years ago (cal bp). DNA-based evidence for soybeans has been recovered from the early Jomon component levels of Sannai Maruyama, Japan (ca. 4800 to 3000 BC). Beans from Torihama in the Fukui prefecture of Japan were AMS dated to 5000 cal bp: those beans are plenty large enough to represent the domestic version. The Middle Jomon [3000-2000 BC) site of Shimoyakebe had soybeans, one of which was AMS dated to between 4890-4960 cal BP. It is considered domestic based on size; soybean impressions on Middle Jomon pots are also significantly larger than wild soybeans. Bottlenecks and the Lack of Genetic Diversity The genome of wild soybeans was reported in 2010 (Kim et al). While most scholars agree that DNA supports a single point of origin, the effect of that domestication has created some unusual characteristics. One readily visible, the keen difference between wild and domestic soybean exists: the domestic version has about half the nucleotide diversity than that which is found in wild soybean--the percentage of loss varies from cultivar to cultivar. A study published in 2015 (Zhao et al.) suggests that genetic diversity was reduced by 37.5% in the early domestication process, and then another 8.3% in later genetic improvements. According to Guo et al., that might well have been related to Glycines ability to self-pollinate. Historical Documentation The earliest historical evidence for soybean use comes from Shang dynasty reports, written sometime between 1700 to 1100 BC. Whole beans were cooked or fermented into a paste and used in various dishes. By the Song Dynasty (960 to 1280 AD), soybeans had an explosion of uses; and in the 16th century AD, the beans spread throughout southeast Asia. The first recorded soybean in Europe was in Carolus Linnaeuss Hortus Cliffortianus, compiled in 1737. Soybeans were first grown for ornamental purposes in England and France; in 1804 Yugoslavia, they were grown as a supplement in animal feed. The first documented use in the US was in 1765, in Georgia. In 1917, it was discovered that heating soybean meal made it suitable as livestock feed, which led to the growth of the soybean processing industry. One of the American proponents was Henry Ford, who was interested in both nutritional and industrial use of soybeans. Soy was used to make plastic parts for Fords Model T automobile. By the 1970s, the US supplied 2/3 of the worlds soybeans, and in 2006, the US, Brazil, and Argentina grew 81% of the world production. Most of the USA and Chinese crops are used domestically, those in South America are exported to China. Modern Uses Soybeans contain 18% oil and 38% protein: they are unique among plants in that they supply protein equal in quality to animal protein. Today, the main use (about 95%) is as edible oils with the rest for industrial products from cosmetics and hygiene products to paint removers and plastics. The high protein makes it useful for livestock and aquaculture feeds. A smaller percentage is used to make soy flour and protein for human consumption, and an even smaller percentage is used as edamame. In Asia, soybeans are used in a variety of edible forms, including tofu, soymilk, tempeh, natto, soy sauce, bean sprouts, edamame, and many others. The creation of cultivars continues, with new versions suitable for growing in different climates (Australia, Africa, Scandinavian countries) and or for developing different traits making soybean suitable for human use as grains or beans, animal consumption as forage or supplements, or industrial uses in the production of soy textiles and papers. Visit the SoyInfoCenter website to learn more about that. Sources Anderson JA. 2012. Evaluation of soybean recombinant inbred lines for yield potential and resistance to Sudden Death Syndrome. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UniversityCrawford GW. 2011. Advances in Understanding Early Agriculture in Japan. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S331-S345.Devine TE, and Card A. 2013. Forage soybeans. In: Rubiales D, editor. Legume Perspectives: Soybean: A Dawn to the Legume World.Dong D, Fu X, Yuan F, Chen P, Zhu S, Li B, Yang Q, Yu X, and Zhu D. 2014. Genetic diversity and population structure of vegetable soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in China as revealed by SSR markers. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 61(1):173-183.Guo J, Wang Y, Song C, Zhou J, Qiu L, Huang H, and Wang Y. 2010. A single origin and moderate bottleneck during domestication of soybean (Glycine max): implications from microsatellites and nucleotide sequences. Annals of Botany 106(3):505-514.Hartman GL, West ED, and Herman TK. 2011. Crops that feed the World 2. Soybean—worldwide pr oduction, use, and constraints caused by pathogens and pests. Food Security 3(1):5-17.Kim MY, Lee S, Van K, Kim T-H, Jeong S-C, Choi I-Y, Kim D-S, Lee Y-S, Park D, Ma J et al. 2010. Whole-genome sequencing and intensive analysis of the undomesticated soybean (Glycine soja Sieb. and Zucc.) genome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107(51):22032-22037.Li Y-h, Zhao S-c, Ma J-x, Li D, Yan L, Li J, Qi X-t, Guo X-s, Zhang L, He W-m et al. 2013. Molecular footprints of domestication and improvement in soybean revealed by whole genome re-sequencing. BMC Genomics 14(1):1-12.Zhao S, Zheng F, He W, Wu H, Pan S, and Lam H-M. 2015. Impacts of nucleotide fixation during soybean domestication and improvement. BMC Plant Biology 15(1):1-12.Zhao Z. 2011. New Archaeobotanic Data for the Study of the Origins of Agriculture in China. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S295-S306.

Segmentation V-8 Fushion - 750 Words

Segmentation For marketing purposes, the product V8 V-fusion ®+ Energy can be divided into many segments based on the possible customers who would benefit. These segments can be defined using geodemographic and psychographic segmentation methods. Each of the three most relevant segments are described in the following text. The first segment involves women between the ages of 25-30. These women are single, very active and looking to settle down. They are very health-conscious and tend to spend a great deal of time working on their image. The women of this segment typically have a household income of $45,000 to $65,000 and cherish the value of a good bargain whenever they see one. They prefer to purchase items that will benefit their†¦show more content†¦They are either recent college graduates or current students who feel compelled to succeed and are drawn toward products that offer health driven benefits. One of the main points of attraction for this particular segment is the variety in flavors. Not only are there two different choices but one of those choices also involves pomegranate fruit that is said to have many healthy perks and is very highly advertised in today’s market. Another ingredient that these women find attractive is green tea, which helps fight cancer and yields a lower risk of heart disease over time. The last, yet just as important, segment includes women and men between the ages of 45-50. These adults are living with a solid income of $70,000 to $80,000 per year and tend to lean toward the trendy items on the market, despite their age group. The people of this segment are very interested in recapturing their youth so they prefer to keep up with the newest fads and look for benefits in their chosen products that allow them to feel young and rejuvenated. Being that they are so very health conscious, the women and men of this segment would likely substitute this drink for their morning coffee in effort to reduce the chance of drinking to o much caffeine. They are driven by the fact that this beverage comes in a small serving size while intriguing their taste buds simultaneously. When purchasing these products, the consumers will likely

Amendment for Protection of the American Flag Free Essays

As Americans, we live in a nation that provides unlimited opportunity and freedom that is unparalleled in the history of the human experience. Through it all, the flag of our country has stood as a symbol of that freedom and opportunity. Men and women have died to protect it and Americans from all walks of life have sacrificed a great deal to freely display it. We will write a custom essay sample on Amendment for Protection of the American Flag or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, all of this is countered with a frightening fact- The Constitution of the United States of America promotes desecration of the flag through the protection of flag burning as an expression of free speech (Goldstein, 1994). Therefore, the Constitution cries out for an amendment to protect the flag at all costs because without protection of the very symbol of freedom, the underlying democracy will in time fall by the wayside as well. This should not be taken as a harbinger of the end of democracy, however. In this speech, the following main points will be discussed: †¢ There are far too many cases of flag desecration, as will be proven by statistics †¢ The problem of flag desecration will not go away by itself, so action is needed †¢ Without action, the freedom that the flag represents will go up in flames like the abused flags themselves II. NEED STEP: Flag Desecration is Far Too Common The disrespect that has been shown the flag of the United States, in the most extreme cases, involves the flag being burned. While this makes an excellent photo opportunity for the media, the other examples of disrespect that the flag has been shown in recent years is far more common and degrading than an outright burning. Specific examples of this disrespect include the perversion of the flag under the excuse that the flag is being used for artistic purposes and therefore is legitimate as artistic expression, such as the use of the flag as a canvas upon which pornographic scenes are painted, use of the flag as offensive products such as the Old Glory Condoms offered online for sale, and the presentation of destruction of the flag in plays and movies, disguised as an essential part of the plot (Chu, et al, 2003). All of this is reinforced by powerful organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union that use their clout in courts of law to defend those who come under legal scrutiny because of their flag abusing activities (Arbuckle, 2003). Because there are so many perversely innovative ways to disgrace the American flag, the problem of desecration will not go away by itself; rather, evidence suggests that it will only get worse. Therefore, ways to protect the flag must exist. III. SATISFACTION STEP: There are Ways to Protect the Flag It would seem that the flag should be protected from those that would casually destroy it for their own benefit. So, how can this be accomplished? First, the implementation of a Constitutional amendment to ban the desecration of the American flag must take place, regardless of the weak excuses that have been offered to legitimize it. The justification for such an amendment lies in an important distinction between freedom of expression and freedom of conduct. The Constitution provides for the right of the individual to express themselves freely, which gives the impression that one is given the freedom to speak freely, peacefully assemble, challenge the government if they perceive that injustice exists, and the other rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights and elsewhere. However, there is a limit on conduct, constitutionally speaking. No one is given the right to act out in any way that they’d like. Therefore just as one would not be permitted to assault an individual with whom they disagreed, no one should be allowed to, in essence, assault the flag if they disagree with the government, or for any other purpose (Foerstel 1997). When and only when the Constitution bans the destruction of the flag will we see a total protection of the freedoms that the flag represents. IV. VISUALIZATION STEP: Without Protection, Democracy Suffers If the flag is not protected, it would seem that it would only be the beginning of a wholesale sacrifice of all of the freedoms that have been provided by our founding fathers, protected with the blood of many of our best and brightest citizens, and laid out in the Constitution. It will only be through an amendment of that very Constitution that the flag is safe. If the flag is not safe, it is entirely possible that from that point the powerful ACLU and other organizations like it will use their power to make it acceptable for other unacceptable actions to be condoned under the guise of expression of freedom, such as illegal drug use, child abuse, and the like. The awful possibilities are truly endless. Simply put if we do not constitutionally protect the flag, a free-for-all will likely result as the other rules of civil conduct, one by one, are subsequently challenged and defeated. In the end result, only those with the money and power will have their agendas-for better or worse- advanced. Anarchy and evil will prevail without solid regulations to prevent such occurrences. V. ACTION STEP: Everyone Needs to Get Involved Sadly, the ultimate sacrifices that Americans have made in the name of freedom, from the hills of Lexington and Concord to the deserts of Iraq and Afghanistan, are likely to continue as long as the American nation exists. However aside from these valiant efforts, everyone who loves democracy and freedom must get involved in the effort to protect the American flag. There are several ways for the common person to personally solve the problem of flag desecration: First, support for the Constitutional amendment must exist. Citizens should take advantage of their freedom of expression to speak out in support of this effort. The circulation of petitions to gain the support of others will go a long way to appeal to elected officials about the importance of the amendment. Likewise, soliciting these elected officials to speak publically in support of the amendment would be an excellent method. From the sacred point of view, church groups should also gather together regardless of religious affiliation to make a difference (Wall, 1995). Speaking out and organizing will be the best way to facilitate a flag protection amendment. VI. CONCLUSION: Summing it Up In an age where traditions and symbols are being discarded one by one, the flag must be protected at all costs; if not, the bloodshed in the past will all be in vain. Sadly, as has been discussed, the flag is sacrificed for profit, personal interests and entertainment- basically, the slimmest of reasons. Thus, the call goes out to everyone to be vocal, solicit flag protection from their friends and neighbors as well as elected officials, and never give up. The America that our children and grandchildren ultimately inherit is the one that we create today. We owe it not only to ourselves but also to generations yet unknown to us to preserve liberty, and justice for all. The task before us is clear- if we protect the flag, the flag will ultimately protect us! Works Cited Arbuckle, M. R. (2003). Vanishing First Amendment Protection for Symbolic Expression 35 Years after United States V. O’Brien. Communications and the Law, 25(2), 1+. Chu, J. , Couper, D. P. (2003). The Flag and Freedom. Social Education, 67(6), 327+. Foerstel, H. N. (1997). Free Expression and Censorship in America An Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Goldstein, R. J. (1994, July 18). This Flag Is Not for Burning: Snuffing out Symbolic Speech. The Nation, 259, 84+. Goldstein, R. J. (1995). Saving Old Glory: The History of the American Flag Desecration Controversy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Monroe’s Motivated Sequence. Retrieved November 22, 2008 from the World Wide Web: http://www. worldofspeech. com/speech1/monroe. html Wall, J. M. (1995, July 19). Flag-Burning Revisited. The Christian Century, 112, 699. How to cite Amendment for Protection of the American Flag, Papers

To be or not to be

Branagh’s Hamlet is a version that sets the â€Å"to be or not to be† scene in a palace, in a room surrounded by mirrors (Eirion HyperApps, 2012). The choice of mirrors is a deliberate decision by the director to symbolize Hamlet’s internal conflict. He is contemplating suicide because his life has become difficult for him (Eirion HyperApps, 2012). The mirrors help Hamlet reflect on life and also see the advantages and disadvantages of whichever decision he would make.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To be or not to be specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Branagh uses the tone and gestures that make it possible for the audience to feel what he feels (Eirion HyperApps, 2012). He has to choose between life and death. He clenches and then raises his hand to threaten and express his anger in the way life is taking him. As the actor and the camera approach the mirror, his image also gets closer to it. This brings out his emotions, which would be invisible in the real world. It is symbolic in the sense that dreams might come true. When Branagh jerks out his knife and directs it towards the reflection, it emerges that the desire to live overshadows that of dying (Eirion HyperApps, 2012).. He only taps the dagger at the mirror rather than using it on himself. Laurence Olivier’s production of Hamlet presents this soliloquy in a different way. This scene displays Hamlet sitting on a cliff staring at the sea (Karldallas, 2010). He is in deep thoughts. This can be clearly seen on his face and in his voice. Initially, Hamlet seems to have totally made up his mind. He speaks in a pessimistic tone, and his facial expressions agree with his words. From the beginning to when he says †To die: to sleep; to sleep,† we believe that he will die. At the peak of his disillusionment, he pulls out a dagger to commit suicide, but realizes that his death will not help to solve his p roblems (Karldallas, 2010). The man suddenly drops his ambition to kill himself and raises his voice while reciting the remaining part of the soliloquy. The words and performances that follow carry a somehow optimistic tone. Hamlet’s attitude to life has changed. Now he seems livelier than before, which shows his renewed readiness to live (Karldallas, 2010). Hamlet looks at his dagger and disposes it into the sea. Then, he stands up and walks to the edge of the cliff, looks into the sea and walks away from this point. This performance, therefore, takes the audience through the whole process of attitude transformation within Hamlet. Hawke’s version takes a different setting. In this version, Hamlet walks aimlessly in a library looking very depressed (MarceloCordioli, 2008). He looks at the books on the shelves as he walks back and forth, but seems not to notice them. His choice of setting is appropriate as it helps to bring out the picture of Hamlet’s mind. His l ack of concentration on the books shows that he is in trouble. At some point, he even stands in one position not knowing what to do next.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The turning point is when he sees a man shooting another man in a movie (MarceloCordioli, 2008). This makes him wake up from his â€Å"sleep†. Before this point, Hamlet thinks without speaking, which shows the audience that he is too depressed. Shortly after the movie incident, the man speaks out his thoughts loudly, thus, showing a transformed attitude to life (MarceloCordioli, 2008). The performance I like most is the one presented by Olivier. The director chooses a very befitting setting. He puts Hamlet on top of a cliff near the sea (MarceloCordioli, 2008). He speaks in a resigned tone and his facial expression changes with the direction of his thoughts. Hamlet looks very depressed at the beginning, bu t becomes somehow lively when he makes up his mind to live. This version brings out Shakespeare’s original idea better than the other two. The author wanted to bring out a very depressed Hamlet; a Hamlet who lost a father and intends to kill the person who murdered his father, and married his mother. He even ends up killing the wrong person in the process. Olivier captures this state of mind by his choice of setting (a cliff near the sea), and Hamlet’s actions when he point a dagger at himself, throws it into the sea and walks away after deciding to spare his life (MarceloCordioli, 2008). The actor’s facial expressions are also appropriate in showing his state of mind. The other two performances do not express Shakespeare’s ideas fully. The setting Branagh chooses is not the best as he uses too much symbolism, especially the mirrors. The palace he depicts also does not make this version bring out a vivid picture of somebody who wants to commit suicide. Th e palace would have done better in the scenes involving happy moments than melancholic ones. Hawke’s version, on the other hand, only concentrates on movements, tone and facial expressions, but not on actions. It portrays Hamlet as a person in deep thought, who would not want to commit suicide or kill somebody. The use of actions would have complemented the facial expressions, movements and tone. The result would have enabled the audience to envision what Shakespeare wanted them to see. References Eirion HyperApps. (2012, September, 8). Hamlet, To be or not to be-Kenneth Branagh. [Video file]. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To be or not to be specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Karldallas. (2010, January, 26). Olivier’s Hamlet Film. To be or not to be. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ks-NbCHUns MarceloCordioli. (2008, April, 8). Hamlet-To be or not to be. [Video fil e]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YHMYkUrV7A This essay on To be or not to be was written and submitted by user Juliette Lara to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Adolphus Busch essays

Adolphus Busch essays The King of Brewers, oddly enough, was not really a brewer at all: he was a super-salesman, and perhaps the greatest ever heard of in America. Granted that he knew good beer and ever sought after it, the fact remains that he did not know how to make it at all. In the same course of time he found men who did, but that was a mere detail. He sold the bad almost as efficiently as he sold the good. He could have sold anything. At one point in the early career of Anheuser-Busch its product was so inferior that St. Louis rowdies were known to project mouthfuls of it back over the bar. But Adolphus kept on selling it, and it became better, and eventually the best in America. Adolphus Busch was born on July 10, 1839 to Ulrich and Barbara Pfeiffer Busch. Growing up in Kastel, near Mainz, Germany, Adolphus was the twenty- first of twenty-two children. At the age of eighteen, he moved to the United States, to join his three brothers in St. Louis, Missouri. He first started working on the riverfront as a clerk in a wholesale supply house, but was soon interrupted by the outbreak of the Civil War. There was nothing to interest him in the war, so he withdrew honorably after a brief service to enter the brewers supply business. In 1859, Adophus joined in a partnership with Ernst Wattenberg to form Wattenberg, Busch, and Company, a wholesale commission house. This particular wholesale house became the most prosperous in St. Louis at the time. Among his customers was Eberhard Anheuser. In 1859, Eberhard, a successful St. Louis businessman, first financed a loan to a struggling neighborhood brewery called The Bavarian. After purchasing the brewery, he renamed it as E. Anheuser and Company. Eberhard, being a brewer and not a salesman, found it hard to dispose of the beer that his small equipment produced. Before long he found himself owing Adolphus a seemingly large sum of money. The bill kept growing larger, and...

22 Famous Quotes for Easing Heartbreak

22 Famous Quotes for Easing Heartbreak When lovers fight, they often say nasty things to each other. Words fly out without thought or reason  and end up hurting their relationship. In extreme cases, love is shredded to pieces, and the couple breaks up. Did you ever hurt the person you loved? Did you say unwanted things? If you have hurt someone you loved, you have committed a grave folly. It is not easy to repair this mistake. Hurting a person you love may temporarily give you some relief, but it will leave you empty. Sometimes, your loved one ends up so badly hurt that it affects them to the core. She could harden up, and never again expose her vulnerability to you. She may shut herself, not just to you, but also to the rest of the world. If you have hurt someone deliberately or unknowingly, it is time to seek forgiveness. You may have to go to great lengths to win over her trust once again. To be truly repentant, you have to promise yourself never to hurt your loved one again. Watch your words even when you are in a fit of temper. Weigh the pros and cons of every word you utter. If you want to express your anger at an event, target the incident and not the person. Do not make personal comments that slander a persons race, gender, caste, creed, intellect, appearance, character or family. Read these hurting love quotes to understand more about love and hurt. Be sensitive to anothers pain, and feel their sorrow. Mignon McLaughlin In the arithmetic of love, one plus one equals everything, and two minus one equals nothing Mario Puzo, Fools Die Do you believe a man can truly love a woman and constantly betray her? Never mind physically but betray her in his mind, in the very poetry of his soul? Well, its not easy but men do it all the time Henry Rollins Dont do anything by half. If you love someone, love them with all your soul. When you go to work, work your ass off. When you hate someone, hate them until it hurts Kahlil Gibran Ever has it been that love knows not its own depth until the hour of separation Natasha Gregson Wagner Falling in love for the first time, and then the heartbreak of having it end, is difficult, but I dont think it would ever hurt as much as when my mother was killed in the boating accident. I feel a part of my heart has already been broken, and that place is reserved for mother Keith Urban For me, my gift is music, and I would probably play a song for them and let them find something in there that they connect with because everybodys struggles are different. Its easy for someone whos not going through it to say, Oh, well just hang in there, but I think its okay to be hurt and crushed and cry and be angry and frustrated - thats all part of it. I think people stopping you from doing that is not helpful at all. Its important to rally around people that love you, because you tend to I certainly tend to isolate myself away from people so as to not worry them, but the people that love you worry anyway, so, you may as well rally yourself around them and let them be there for you cause theres a huge chance that theyll need you some time too Edmund Spenser I hate the day because it lendeth light To see all things, but not my love to see Mary-Kate Olsen I miss him and I love him, and I dont speak with him anymore. Its a hurtful and painful subject Chester Brown I think people should have the legal right to hurt themselves without fearing that theyre going to get locked up for doing so. But on a personal level, if someone I loved was hurting himself or herself in front of me, I would, of course, try to restrain them J. R. R. Tolkien From Return of the Kings But I have been too deeply hurt, Sam. I tried to save the Shire, and it has been saved, but not for me. It must often be so, Sam, when things are in danger: someone has to give them up, lose them, so that others may keep them Barbara Mandrell By our Heavenly Father and only because of God, only because of God. Were like other couples. We do not get along perfectly; we do not go without arguments and, as I call them, fights, and heartache and pain and hurting each other. But a marriage is three of us Rupert Brooke I thought when love for you died, I should die   Its dead. Alone, most strangely, I live on Jennifer Aniston I throw myself into love because I believe in it, but when things dont work you have to take responsibility. You all know things have gone wrong for me. Everybody has laughed, everybody has had a knock at me. It hurts, it always does Tara Reid I wish all the mean people if you want to be mean to each other, just buy a country together and blow each other up. Then wed have no terrorists left. Like, dont kill innocent people for no reason. Its not fair. We love everybody. Wed even like them if they said theyre sorry. Its not fair that innocent people are getting hurt. It makes me sad Janine Turner I wrote my childrens book because I believe there are children that are hurting and may need to know that there is love out there for them- Gods love Francois Duc de La Rochefoucauld, Maxims In jealousy, there is more self-love than love Samuel Butler But is it not Tennyson who has said: Tis better to have loved and lost, than never to have lost at all? Anne Hathaway Ive worked with people and Ive known people that were really competitive but Ive always said that I take an Elizabeth Bennett philosophy of life I laugh. I love my job but if it means hurting someone, I wont do it James Matthew Barrie Let no one who loves be unhappy even love unreturned has its rainbow Roy Orbison Love hurts, love scars, love wounds, and mars Thomas Campbell My love lies bleeding Charlie Brown Nothing takes the taste out of peanut butter quite like unrequited love.

Learning Processes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Learning Processes - Research Paper Example For example, typewriters may not be a good idea for drafting letters in the current world which forced even experienced typewriters to learn computers and its application software. This paper briefly analyses the learning processes, its effects on behavior and thinking. â€Å"Learning is a process leading to relatively permanent behavioral change or potential behavioral change. As we learn, we alter the way we perceive our environment, the way we interpret the incoming stimuli, and therefore the way we behave† (Psychology 101, 2003). Learning is definitely observable. For example, a child who suffers burns while touching the candle flame will never repeat it because of his learning that flames can cause burning and pain. In other words, the child learns to modify his behavior while seeing a candle flame which is observable. In other words learning will help a person to improve or modify his behaviors. It is not necessary that learning always result in improvement; in some cases, learning results in adjustments rather than improvements. For example, most of the people are nowadays complain about the enormous stress they were undergoing. All these stresses are the result of improper adjustments. Through learning, a person will be capable of pr oper adjustments and the release of tension. A fresher will always face different kinds of difficulties while joining an organization. But experience or learning will reduce his difficulty levels while performing later. â€Å"Learning implies the acquisition of knowledge from experience, while thinking involves the conscious processing and use of knowledge† (Learning and thinking: what science tells us about teaching, 2007). Like the way in which behavior is associated with learning, thinking is also related to learning. A person who knows nothing about computers may change his perceptions or thinking about computers once he learned it. Same way, learning helps a person to think differently.

The Digestive System Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

The Digestive System - Coursework Example Recently regenerative medicine has become a fact in science and used in areas of cell therapies in advancement of cardiac stem cells to improve hearts function due to heart failures. In addition, it is used in tissue engineering in growing organs such as cartilage, bladders, skin, urine tubes, blood vessels and trachea in the lab and implanted in human beings. In the talk, Ted highlights how Institute of Regenerative Medicine is working on the replacement of organs and tissues and cell therapies. He shows how the human kidney can be engineered and how solid organs such as the kidney, liver, pancreas, and the heart holy grails foe conducting tissue engineering. He demonstrates how a 3-D printing technology is used to concrete structures such as the kidney and structured tissues like the ear. Additionally, he outlines how to use the patient data, for instance, a CT scan in creating a computer model of the organ that is to undergo printing. It is the model that guides in printing a replacement organ layer by layer. These replacement organs are made up of cells and other biomaterials that help in holding the cells

Juvenile Crime Essay -- Juvenile Crime Essays

Juvenile Crime Juvenile crime rates have nearly doubled in most countries. In the news we keep hearing about youngsters got mixed up in shady affairs and committing petty crimes. Firstly they just steal an apple from the market stands, then rob a small shop, next day we learn about a 17-year-old kid who killed his classmates. People are concerned and rightly so. That's all what we do or maybe give them a harsh punishment. It seems that the problem has only focused on punishment and very little on prevention or intervention. There is no single cause of violence but we can certainly list a lot of risk factors, which increase the development of delinquent behavior. These include child abuse and family disintegration, violating behavior, academic failure, school dropout, and lack of contact with the society, fighting with peers and antisocial behavior early in life. In order to reveal the real background of juvenile crime it's obviously not enough to stop at this point. Probably none of the young delinquents were born with aggression, rage and hatred. Their environment and our society have turned them into who they are today. Juveniles have to face the cruel sides of the world too early and they are not well prepared for it yet. Some of them are able to deal with it, some of them are not. The latter shocked by the realization will escape to the world of crimes so trying to hide themselves from all the disappointment. Crime rates are the highest in the more urbani...

Yellowstone Super Volcano

The Yellowstone volcano is known to many as the most dangerous volcano is America. Right now, the ground underneath Yellowstone National Park is rising at an alarming rate. In fact, it is rising at the rate of about three inches per year., which is practically unheard of. The reason why this is such a concern is because underneath the park sits the Yellowstone supervolcano, the largest volcano in North America. Scientists tell us that it is inevitable that it will erupt again one day, and when it does the devastation will be almost unimaginable. But could it cause a mass extinction? A full-blown eruption of the Yellowstone supervolcano would dump a 10 foot deep layer of volcanic ash up to 1,000 miles away, and it would put much of the United States as uninhabitable. With enough warning, the states near Yellowstone could be evacuated, which would largely avoid a great number of deaths caused by the downpour of ash. However, that's just in the short term, the aftermath would be the pro blem. For several days, ash would hang in the air, making it difficult to breathe. That blanket of ash covering the country would smother vegetation and pollute the water supply, which will quickly lead to a nationwide food crisis. As for the rest of the world, it would face a few years of mild climate change caused by the supereruption's ash cloud, which would wrap around the globe, casting Earth in shadow for several days and altering the chemical composition of the atmosphere for a decade or so. However, recent research shows the global impacts of supervolcanoes are less severe than scientists once thought.Scientists now think the vast majority of Earth's species would weather a Yellowstone supereruption just fine. They don't see any evidence in the geologic record of mass extinctions coinciding with supereruptions. In conclusion, they don't predict extinctions to result from such geologic events in the future.References1) http://www.nps.gov/yell/naturescience/volcanoqa.htm 2)htt p://www.livescience.com/20714-yellowstone-supervolcano-eruption.html

Consequences of Sleep Deprivation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1006 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Sleep Deprivation Essay Did you like this example? Sleep is an important biological necessity that all people need to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Sleep allows people to recharge for a new day with sufficient energy levels and is one of the most important factors that aid in critical brain functioning, aiding with all cognitive functions such as: memory, learning, decision making, and critical thinking. This makes sleep extremely important for academic performance. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Consequences of Sleep Deprivation" essay for you Create order Research show that undergraduates are the majority of people who dont receive the amount of sleep they should be getting. Researchers state sleep deprivation is why majority of undergraduates receive low academic scores aside from stress which contributes to sleep deprivation. The purpose of this proposal is to find out what factors are involved in creating the epidemic of sleep deprivation in academics.Sleep is a living necessity for everyone to live a healthy lifestyle in which they canFunction well and think properly. It assists in memory consolidation, learning, decision making, as well as critical thinking (Gilbert Weaver, 2010). Therefore, keeping a solid and sufficient sleeping schedule is necessary for keeping these cognitive functions at sufficient levels for positive performance outlook for the person, whether it be at work, home, or even school. It would be ideal for everyone to receive adequate amounts of sleep in order to keep a positive outlook and determination to accomplish goals throughout the day. Poor and low performances are a result of poor sleep quality and sleep deprivation is especially evident among undergraduates. Since undergraduates have such busy work, school, and personal lives to attend to, sleep cycles begin to be overrun by it in a negative manner that can cross over affect those other factors themselves. Depending on the day of the week they tend to have irregular sleep-cycles because their sleep schedule may vary from day to day because of their activities throughout the week and may report dissatisfaction with sleep as a result of poor sleep quality (Gilbert Weaver, 2010). Ther e are many causes as to why sleep deprivation occurs in undergraduates. In a study done by Ahrberg and his colleagues (2012), they found that different modes of stress affect the circadian sleep rhythms of the students. OF these modes of stress, stress from work and school are the most prevalent. A working student can feel stress from going to school, then working to hard at their job, and then having to come home to do more schoolwork until the early hours of the day. Students who do not have a job may also feel the same stresses as working students if they spend too much time procrastinating and must spend time working on schoolwork until the early morning as well. Ahrberg and his colleagues (2012) also state that as a result of sleeping this late, sleep deprivation acts as another stressor on the student.More causes of sleep deprivation as stated by Tsai and Li (2004), are gender and grade differences. In Tsai and Lis study, they found that female students tend to receive lesser sleep with poorer sleep quality and more awakenings in the middle of the night compared to male students. The male students would receive more sleep with better quality. This is because women went to bed later but rose earlier. According to Tsai and Li (2004), younger students such as undergraduates also tended to sleep less than seniors no matter what their gender. This may be because of fewer workloads and the more relaxed attitude of seniors since they have their life more balanced out as opposed to the incoming freshmen that are just trying to figure things out. The undergraduates may feel more stress as they try to balance having a social life and keeping up with their academics at the same time. As a result, sleep deprivation can be caused by both gender differences and grade differences. Many studies in the past have shown that sleep deprivation does correlate with poor academic performance because of lower abilities in cognition as a result of poor sleep quality. In the study done by Gilbert and Weaver (2010), the two researchers found that sleep loss interferes with a students academic, extracurricular and vocational choices. They also found that the number of hours students sleep in a 24-hour period has greatly decreased over the years while sleep dissatisfaction has increased. Another study done by Medeiros and three other colleagues (2001), found a correlation between poor academic performances and sleep deprivation but in this study, they analyzed how irregular sleep cycles can be the result of different days of the week. For example, their participants tended to have prolonged sleep during the weekends because of their loss of sleep during the weekdays because of school (Medeiros et al., 2001). Since humans have the tendency to continue sleeping late as the result of their human circadian rhythm, sleep deprivation is further worsened (Medeiros et al., 2001). As stated before by Ahrberg and his colleagues (2012), stress can also worsen the desynchronization of circadian rhythms and make people moody and cause them to not be as alert as they should be. In a similar study done by Kelly, W. and two other colleagues (2001), they also found that sleep deprivation greatly affects a students ability to perform well in their classes. This is evident through the students GPAs. Kelly and colleagues reported that people who slept 9 hours or more in a 24-hour period had significantly higher GPAs than short sleepers who sleep 6 hours or less in a 24-hour period. These short sleepers also tended to show signs of anxiousness, were less creative, more neurotic, and more prone to hallucinate as well (Kelly, Kelly, Clanton, 2001). The purpose of this research is to examine what contributes to sleep deprivation and see how it then affects academic performance. Past research has shown the effects of stress, gender, and grade differences on sleep deprivation. It would also be interesting to see if there are other factors that worsen sleep deprivation. Hypothesis: Participants who are female, have high amounts of stress, and are college freshmen are more likely to experience more sleep deprivation and as a result perform poorly academically.

The History of the Ku Klux Klan and their Modern Day...

The Ku Klux Klan is one of our Nations most well known feared groups. It is motivated in a culture with only one race through their eyes. The KKK has used violence and actions above the law to support their cause. It has been around for more than 130 years while it continues to thrive in America’s society today. The Ku Klux Klan began after the civil war in the Southern United States. These southern people suffered much from the effects of this war. Many lost their homes, plantations, friends and loved ones to the war. In 1865, a club was started to help relieve the stress of the times. The men were all poor, bored and yet upset about the out come of the war. In the beginning, the men only wanted to play pranks on people. However†¦show more content†¦The KKK was still suffering major declines in strength in the United States, but it had not completely disappeared. (Lutz Lutz, 2005) In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, lawyer Atticus Finch attempts to explain how elusive ‘‘justice’’ was for a black man charged with raping a white woman in the Depression-era South, saying: ‘‘Those are twelve reasonable men in everyday life, Tom’s jury, but you saw something come between them and reason. . . . In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins. They’re ugly, but those are the facts of life.’’ (Sommerville Miller, 2004) Civil Rights came in to play as a way of life after World War I. In the 1920s Carey McWilliams, one of L.A.’s wisest observers, recalled that â€Å"for Southern California the decade was one long drunken orgy, one protracted debauch.† At the opposite pole of local culture, organized intolerance surged to the fore. The newly revived Ku Klux Klan, which was witnessing startling growth nationwide, came to town with the help of L.A. radio phenomenon â€Å"Fighting Bob† Shuler, a fundamentalist with roots in Dixie. Shuler supported the KKK and reached millions of adoring listeners with his denunciations of African Americans, Jews, Catholics, immigrants, drinkers, radicals, moderate politicians, andShow MoreRelatedThe Main Objective Of A Historiography Paper Is To Research1459 Words   |  6 Pagesor subject matter. Historical perceptions of the Ku Klux Klan as an organization have been greatly modified over time. Beginning in the Reconstruction as an organization rich in justice and phenomenal, effective social work, the Klan has become the face of various historical interpretations. The three groups of sources that follow are categorized by the h istorical viewpoint of the Klan as an organization. The first group of sources focuses on the Klan as a law-abiding, constructive organization. TheRead MoreThe Role of the Ku Klux Klan in U.S. Society Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of the Ku Klux Klan in U.S. Society Originally, the Ku Klux Klan was founded immediately after the Civil war and lasted until the 1870’s, after which it collapsed. The Klan was then reformed in 1915 and is still conducting till the present day. The Activists had set up for many different reasons, the foremost ones being, to create a business or rather as a ‘social club’, invite members who were anti-Civil war and of course to restore white supremacy after theirRead MoreEssay about The KKK—1890’s, 1970’s, and Today1620 Words   |  7 Pagesleader of the local Ku Klux Klan chapter. That had been in Charlotte, North Carolina, around 1994. 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The Effects Of Modern Mass Culture On Modern Society

Advertising is one of the most common types of social communication and an integral element of modern mass culture. It was the product of the development of market-oriented economic culture production methods, gradually, as the development of information technology in the process of historical evolution, becoming one of the most important social institutions of modern society. The study of nonverbal communication was engaged by scholars such as A. Pease, E. Hall, R. Berdvistell, G. Wilson, M. L. Knapp. Advertising is one of the channels of social communication. The system of social communication provides not only the preservation and rebroadcast achievements of culture and cultural norms and everyday practices, but it is also a crucial part of the process of inculturation personality which is essential to the processes of social development as a whole. An important event in the evolution of modern mass culture was the so-called â€Å"visual turn† resulting from the multimedia revolution of XX-XXI centuries.This revolution led to the dominance of visual cultural forms, including outdoor advertising as a mass phenomenon culture. With the growth of technological innovations in the world for basic communication techniques and processes it is significant to realise how a switch from face-to-face communication as the principal intends of communication to CMC (Computer Mediated Communication) would influence our global society (Plumb 2014). Non-verbal communication is a collection ofShow MoreRelatedCulture Globalization and Its Impact on Recreation Culture1353 Words   |  6 Pagessocial phenomenon what appear on societies , but globalization appearance and its effect on any field will connected by cultural and ideological debates what its to hard to predict its results. Cultural globalization is most important globalization fields , Arab makers decision are commit error if they believe that challenges of globalization period is only economic challenges but the most critical challenges in that field is cultural challenges . culture was found and persist as componentRead MoreEssay about Mass Media1507 Words   |  7 Pagesemergence of mass culture There has always been a definitive struggle to define culture as it is so complex and means something different to each individual. Culture affects all of us in different ways resulting in multiple definitions of culture. Culture had previously been seen as a way of improvement and growth, helping us to understand our place in society and guiding us towards a better understanding of ourselves. Over the previous number of decades our society and culture has changed significantlyRead MoreWhy Is Medium Is The Massage Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is Medium Message? 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Moreover, it highlights how people of todays modern society in effect become defined by the products they purchaseRead MoreMedia and Mass Communications Development on a Healthy Mature Culture1200 Words   |  5 PagesMedia and Mass Communications development on a Healthy Mature Culture This argumentative essay is specially made to discuss the possibility for media and mass communication to nurture the development of a healthy, mature culture. Overall, the process of media and mass communication media development has already caused changes in the public sphere. The digitalization of media dramatically increases the chances of the people to get an access to the information, which is transferredRead MoreThe Developments Of The Twentieth Century Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesaiding political conflicts and disrupting ways of life and modern capitalism giving rise to popular culture. There have been significant changes to the art world, as the changing environments and culture led traditional modes of art to become modernized and radical. The emergence of the anti-aesthetic was key to these developments, challenging society the conventions of traditional â€Å"high art†. The change in medium-specificity also questioned society as to what defined art? Artists app roached these shiftsRead MoreGod Is Dead, By Friedrich Nietzsche867 Words   |  4 Pagesignorance, noting that â€Å"This tremendous event is still on its way.† This has an effect of suspending the Madman’s message in time, expanding its audience infinitely, for the event of God’s death could still be on its way. Therefore, nearly 150 years after these words were written, we must ask ourselves, does God remain dead, and has our modern society killed him? This is a haunting and disturbing question, but in many ways our society does resemble Nietzsche’s masses. However, it also resembles the MadmanRead MorePop Culture as an Expression of Society Essays636 Words   |  3 PagesPop culture is the modern lifestyle which is countenanced and recognized by society, the cultural patterns that are common within a population. The general opinion is that pop culture is a useful expression of society and the prevailing environment, as pop culture is the culture wh ich is followed by the majority, and therefore reflects society. The pop culture of a society is influenced by many aspects of society such as music, movies and modern technology. Modern day songs and movies promoteRead MoreConsumption and Identity1704 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual is still bound by the market and the mass commodities of Capitalism. For example: sports individuals purchase equipment, clothing etc, to encourage the identity they wish to possess. As they see these goods as a connection to their lifestyle. Many theorists suggest that consumption is correlated to the identity of an individual, that by purchasing goods from the mass market, it enables us to visibly establish our position within society. This differs from previous times in which a rangeRead MoreThe Rhetoric Of Hitler s Battle By Kenneth Burke1475 Words   |  6 Pagesemployed in propaganda to manipulate the public. In Propaganda by Edward Bernays, modern propaganda is defined as â€Å"a consistent, enduring effort to create or shape events to influence the relations of the public to an enterprise, idea or group.† Manipulation is a quintessential quality in modern democracy—allowing the â€Å"executive arm of the invisible government† to control the public. For example, Hitler united a mass of people by reworking current movements and providing them with a sole leader and

The Causes of Commercial Bribery Crime Free Essays

(1) From a historical point of view, in traditional Chinese culture, â€Å"human† is the social causes of commercial bribery. As everyone knows, China is a exquisite â€Å"courtesy demands reciprocity† state, courtesy demands reciprocity core is advocating â€Å"human intercourse†, in other words, Chinese person standards require that human relations between people.. We will write a custom essay sample on The Causes of Commercial Bribery Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now This traditional culture extends to business, evolved into â€Å"If you want to profit from the others, it is necessary to give people the appropriate return† business philosophy. This way, â€Å"If you want to earn more profits from the others, you should give greater reward† is taken for granted. (2) From the reality of power distribution situation, there has too much monopolistic industry in China, some of the management and the staff has too much power, which gives commercial bribery great road system laid the Foundation. Western economists had made the† Rent-seeking theory† to explain to the public rights advocates have with its control power for chip seek for their own economic interests phenomenon; According to the â€Å"power rent-seeking† theory, the power of the party will be looking for opportunities through the rent his power gain benefits, and possession of money but no dominant power a side is naturally will use their own money in exchange for power. There is no scientific and effective democratization and legalization power restriction mechanism premise, this inevitably appear using trading. (3) from actor inner point of view, the pursuit of maximization of interests huge internal power is the psychological causes of commercial bribery. The disadvantages is instinct. Each person can choose for their own works. In the business field, people tend to think hard to pursue the biggest profit. So, in this kind of mentality, because of the doer in order to obtain the biggest commercial interests, of course, will by hook or by crook – including the use of bribery and corruption means. (4) from the market the demand and supply of resources allocation to see, relation between supply and demand imbalance is the production of commercial bribery market economic conditions. Because the cause of the natural or man-made reasons, some material may be rare materials, will be in need greater than supply state; Some products and will appear supply is greater than demand state. Therefore, in the circulation of commodities in the process, in order to promote surplus commodities or buy shortage of goods, with excess goods party or need commodities in short supply party will by hook or by crook. Therefore, take commercial bribery seek market supply and demand balance of resource allocation is the unavoidable. How to cite The Causes of Commercial Bribery Crime, Essay examples

Gullivers Travels Houyhnhnmland Essay Example For Students

Gullivers Travels Houyhnhnmland Essay One of the most interesting questions about Gullivers Travels is whether the Houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of Swifts satire. In other words, in Book IV, is Swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the Houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact Swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride. First we have to see that Swift does not even take Gullver seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, whichsuggests that he will believe anything. Also, when he first sees the Yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. He says, I must needs discover some more rational being, (203) even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why Swift refers to Erasmus Darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the Beagleto show how Gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. But if Lemule Gulliver is satirized, so are the Houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. They walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. As Gulliver says, It was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a Vienese waltz. To my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the Lord Edmund Burke (162). As this quote demonstrates, Gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the Houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. For instance, the leader of the Houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of Charles Dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the Kings and Queens of England up to George II. Swift subtly shows that this Houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of Queen Elizabeths husband. Swifts satire of the Houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that Guenivre has brought with him to the island. First she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. But when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: As I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than Mr. Pope being fitted by a clothier. She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. My horse sniffed the creature and turned away. (145) It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. But it makes more sense if we see that Swift is being satiric here: it is the female Houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century Englan d. The Houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress Gullivers horse. Gulliver imagines the horse saying, Sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held Mr. Pope on her back makes me queezy (198). .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 , .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 .postImageUrl , .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 , .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8:hover , .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8:visited , .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8:active { border:0!important; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8:active , .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8 .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uab5fbc2dc49053ca6b607b72e51d1bc8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genetic Engineering in Agriculture Essay A final indication that the Houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the Houynhms visits Lilliput, where he visits the French Royal Society. He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at Gallilee). The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the Houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: The creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. Slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door (156). He h as accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. Swifts clear implication is that even though the Houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement. Throughout Gullivers Travels, the Houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. Though their intent might have been good, they dont know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. They mislead Gulliver and they even mislead themselves. The satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born Houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, With this sort of entrance, what must I expect from the rest of my life! (178).

How Does Harper Lee Use Minor Characters in to Kill a Mockingbird to Explore Some of the Main Concerns of the Text Essay Example

How Does Harper Lee Use Minor Characters in to Kill a Mockingbird to Explore Some of the Main Concerns of the Text? Paper Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, set in the days of the 1930’s but written in the 1960’s during the Civil Rights debate shows major concerns for this time. Lee explores the main concerns of courage, racism, law and justice with the use of minor characters. The Alabama township of Maycomb, where Lee sets her story is home to a combination of social classes and racial backgrounds. Harper Lee’s characterisation of the minor characters demonstrates the main concern of racism. The town of Maycomb was very divided by race and when it came to Mr Raymond the town was shocked and didn’t accept him, so he believed that he was better off being known as a drunk rather than the men that lived the way he does â€Å"because that’s the way [he] wants to live† (p. 221). The fact that he has half black children says a bad message to most of the white people. When Calpurnia takes the children to the ‘First Purchase Church’ she had a positive attitude towards the idea. She dressed them like they â€Å"were going to Mardi Gras† (p. 30), she took this opportunity to show the children that some people aren’t like what they had witnessed with the white people in town. When Lula yells out â€Å"you ain’t got no business bringin’ those white chillum here† (p. 131), it goes against the rest of the church’s morals that anyone way welcome as â€Å"it’s the same god† (p. 131). The Law and Jus tice are shown as a concern to the characters of TKAM. When Atticus makes his final speech to the jury, he comments on how â€Å"the defendant is not guilty but somebody†¦is† (p. 24). This shows how even though Tom Robinson had done nothing wrong and by law he shouldn’t therefore have a punishment he was still found guilty by the jury, he was guilty by law but not by justice. It is after Jem has matured he finds that the law doesn’t always display true justice. Jem comments to Atticus about Tom’s death sentence from the jury â€Å"doesn’t make it right† (p. 243) how it shouldn’t be up to the jury because the jury wasn’t like him. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Harper Lee Use Minor Characters in to Kill a Mockingbird to Explore Some of the Main Concerns of the Text? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Harper Lee Use Minor Characters in to Kill a Mockingbird to Explore Some of the Main Concerns of the Text? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Harper Lee Use Minor Characters in to Kill a Mockingbird to Explore Some of the Main Concerns of the Text? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And it is Atticus that says that if Jem â€Å"had been on that jury†¦and eleven boys like [him] Tom would be a free man† (p. 243). Jem had matured to understand that the town and the jury weren’t justice and that the law, as long as being decided by a jury, was not even-handed. The Law and Justice, the racism in the township of Maycomb and the courage some of the characters held were the main concerns and themes displayed in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird. It shows the reader that Maycomb during the 1930’s went through hardship of the differences of people.

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buy custom Cleft Lip or Palate essay Clefts of the lip, alveolus and hard palates are the most common congenital deformities affecting the upper jaw leading to difficulty in feeding. However, cleft lip alone generally doesnt interfere with feeding. There are chances of regurgitation of milk, associated lung infections and chronic otitis media, Conductive hearing loss and delayed speech in the patients of cleft palate. They generally occur as isolated deformities and very rarely are associated with congenital heart disease and genetic conditions such as Aperts or Downs syndrome. INCIDENCE: 1 in 2500 live births. Clefts are highest among Asians and lowest among blacks. cleft lip and palate in conjoint predominate in males. Cleft palate alone is more common in females. ETIOLOGY:- possible etiology include maternal drug exposure during pregnancy, syndrome malformation complex, or genetic . This condition of cleft lip and palate is inherited in a dominant fashion, (van der woude syndrome) Embryology of Normal fetus: the masticatory muscles in conjoint with internal pterygoid Muscle allows the mandibular teeth to forcefully contact the maxillary teeth. When teeth meet simultaneously, the force is distributed over a large are of bone to tooth attachment and resulting to the joining of medial nasal and maxillary processes. Embryo histology: The cleft of the lip appears because of the hypoplasdia of the mesenchymal layer, resulting in failure of the medial nasal and maxillary processes to join. Cleft of the palate appears to represent failure of the palatal shelves to approximate or fuse. Genetic influences more significant in cleft lip/palate than cleft palate alone where environmental factors exert a greater influence. Clinical features: cosmetically looks ugly: Cleft lip may vary from a small notch in the vermillion border to a complete separation extending in to the floor of the nose. Clefts may be unilateral or bilateral and may involve the alveolar ridge. Cleft palate may result to difficulty in feeding, regurgitation ,lung infections, middle ear infections, dental decay and speech delay/hyper nasal speech, inability to whistle, gargle, blow out a candle, of inflate a balloon . MANAGEMENT : COSMETIC SURGERY : the correction of cleft lip is undertaken earlier because Of the obvious cosmetic problems.(three months of age) SURGICAL CLOSURE OF THE DEFECT: restoring the normal anatomy of the cleft palate undertaken later, but before the development of speech(around ten months of age) Treatment of lung infection like pneumonia and atelectasis orthodontic correction, Speech therapy :If surgery is delayed beyond three years of age, a contoured speech bulb can be attached to the posterior of a maxillary denture to accomplish occlusion of the naso pharynx and help the child develop intelligible speech. Treatment of middle ear infection e.g., otitis media and conductive hearing loss. Healthy diet:-feeding can be continued with a Mead Johnson bottle or a cup. Use a crosscut nipple to prevent choking. Any nipple can be crosscut manually using a single-edged razor blade. The crosscut is on the tongue side. CONCLUSION Cleft lip or palate is a congenital developmental deformity probably caused by maternal exposure of drugs during pregnancy Because of this deformity the neonate gets difficulty in feeding along with lung and middle ear infections. The only management remedy is surgical correction of the defect. Buy custom Cleft Lip or Palate essay