Enlightenment History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Edification History - Term Paper Example It is a characteristic logical inconsistency, however a real one. â€Å"Man is brought into the world free, yet he is wherever in chains.† (e.g., Rousseau, â€Å"Social Contract,† Book I, Part 1) Another thought of the illumination was that individuals ought to have the option to live unafraid, liberated from strange notion and visually impaired acquiescence to the forces and specialists that-be and that reality is to be found in logical truth, not in supposition or confidence. â€Å"We wish in a word to satisfy the prerequisites of nature, to achieve the fate of humankind, to make great the guarantees of reasoning... that France, until now celebrated among slave states, may obscure the brilliance of every free individuals that have existed, become the model of all nations.... That is our desire; that is our point. What sort of government can understand these wonders? Just a popularity based government.... Yet, to establish and to unite among us this majority rule gove rnment, to understand the quiet guideline of protected laws, it is important to finish up the war of freedom against oppression and to go effectively through the tempests of revolution.† (e.g., Robespierre, â€Å"Speech,† †¦). Illumination progressives additionally accepted that distinctions are nothing contrasted with likenesses, or in the thought â€Å"such as is common† to all mankind. ... The time of Enlightenment additionally presented to us that society is organized by a general way of thinking that â€Å"we are what we buy,† or become tied up with. We should deliver and convey so as to be feasible, and a considerable lot of us today characterize ourselves by our occupations. As to religion, Voltaire expressed (summarized) â€Å"If God didn't exist, we'd design him.† â€Å"It is exceptionally obvious that we don't have the foggiest idea about any too well what the spirit is: nobody has ever observed it. All that we do know is that the endless Lord of nature has given us the intensity of deduction, and of recognizing ethicalness. It isn't demonstrated that this staff endures our demise: however the opposite isn't demonstrated either. It is conceivable, without a doubt, that God has offered thought to a molecule to which, after we are no more, He will even now give the intensity of thought: there is no irregularity in this idea.† (e.g., Voltaire, â€Å"Universal Toleration,† †¦.) Finally, the Age of Enlightenment thinkers instructed us that individuals are best left self-administered. To the greatest advantage of human rights, the nobility (the rich and amazing) can't be permitted to be the main decision pattern and from this we determined our guideline convictions about majority rules system. Today, the French Republic is administered by the individuals and has a chosen president and national agents called a parliament. France was under outright government (gentry) until 1789, at that point it went to a republic government, back to a government, lastly, by 1850, was a Republic once more. Did the progressives change France into an illuminated country? Truly. Did the progressives change the country of France into an edified perspective? Faulty, best case scenario. The country despite everything pronounces itself significantly

Health Campaign Essay

Wellbeing Campaign three on diabetes serves to actualize change in populace wellbeing. The principle focal point of this introduction is on suggestions for actualizing and evaluating the adjustment in populace. The introduction is to talk about the different prescribed usage to improve the strength of diabetic populace by tending to the social, financial and social components. The paper likewise suggests various methodologies set up for the diabetic populace, for example, the projects, strategies, laws, and ecological angles for surveying the wellbeing and health of the objective populace. The paper delivers a few moves identified with improving the wellbeing of the diabetic patients by looking at the worldwide ramifications, ecological components and infection anticipation. At long last the paper sums up the study of disease transmission and other information models utilized by the directors for dynamic and to envision future patterns. Broad communications battles are the medication s dependent on broad communications channels to introduce subjects about the physical movement to huge and indistinct crowd. These battles are introduced to upgrade mindfulness and information on the increases of the physical movement, and convictions about the physical action, change physical action conduct in diabetic populaces. The topic can be channelized by means of as paper, pamphlets, manuals, radio, TV, and sites or in a blend. Social encouraging groups of people for diabetes utilizing web and portable applications. Social encouraging groups of people utilizes portable applications for diabetes, for example, M-wellbeing for the every day observing and self-administration of diabetes (Chomutare, et al., 2013). Monetary elements incorporate familiarity with the immediate clinical expense and aberrant clinical expense for diabetic administration is significant for the populace. Direct clinical cost which is the normal clinical consumptions among individuals determined to have diabetes is twice as higher than the individuals without diabetes. Roundabout expense is in excess of 69 billion which incorporates the expense for inability, work misfortune, and unexpected passing (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Building multifaceted connections by one to oneâ interaction associates each other in a socially various network. Building relationship with individuals from various societies including the minority populace is the key in building assorted network that are ground-breaking enough to accomplish the objectives. Bringing nature of human services into socially assorted network by tough and caring connections dependent on the trust, understanding and shared objectives (Noll, 2012). National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) works with accomplices to decrease the weight of diabetes and to forestall or defer the beginning of type-2 diabetes and its intricacies utilizing demonstrated methodologies. National Diabetes Prevention Program associations with network associations, guarantors, human services associations, managers and administrative organizations. The National Program to Eliminate Diabetes Related Disparities in powerless populace help network accomplices in arranging, sorting out, creating, executing and assessing network based intercessions to diminish the frequency of diabetes. National Public Health Institution on Diabetes and Women’s Health upgrades ways to deal with improve access and nature of care for ladies with gestational diabetes. Street to Health is intended for African American and Hispanics in danger for type-2 diabetes, which is a network outreach program fortifying the counteraction or postponement of diabetes. Laws on nourishing marks give data on sugar tallying and assists with contrasting food sources and with settle on better decisions. Food names can be basic device for diabetic feast arranging (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Ecological and arrangement approaches are wanted to advance chances, offer help, and reminds individuals to be all the more truly dynamic. Upgraded spaces for physical movement includes an endeavor to change the current condition to make physical exercises, such changes incorporate creation strolling trails, advancing activity offices, and giving access to existing close by offices. Ecological change for making walkable networks, increments physical movement levels by advancement of sufficient path, walkways, walker spaces to bicycle, run, and walk. The land use strategies and practices include the endeavors of arranging and social insurance experts to change the physical condition of urban region to help physical exercises. The land use strateg ies should bolster improvement of ecofriendly spaces, expanded feeling of network, and expanded buyer decisions for spots to lessen pressure. Transportation and travel strategies will encourages strolling, bicycling and utilization of publicâ transportation. Additionally, expanded stopping cost will advance the utilization of open transportation (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). The worldwide ascent in the non-transmittable ailment presents an enormous test out in the open and private social insurance divisions. With mind boggling and variable determinants of wellbeing non-transmittable sickness like diabetes is evaluated to build the worldwide weight of ailment and demise rates. Diabetes represents in excess of fifteen level of National Health care Budgets, and practically triple the social insurance assets. A considerable lot of the nations have improved the medicinal services framework which is divided, yet at the same time it remains insufficiently subsidized and non-operational. Ecological difficulties incorporate the absence of activity, stoutness, fast Westernization of low and center pay nations and changes in diet propensities (Tjota, et al., 2011). Empowering open mindfulness about solid eating regimen, and ele vating physical movement encourages to conquer the difficulties. Another test is the deficient workforce in the general wellbeing division, absence of sufficient preparing on the infection anticipation and social insurance advancement. At last there is no enough proof based research materials to help the general social insurance for malady anticipation and human services advancement. Making an interpretation of Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) is a reasonable model that utilizes Donabedian’s worldview to draw the connections among different factors, for example, the framework factors, procedure of care and medicinal services result. The model is utilized for dynamic in diabetes medicines, distinguish boundaries and better consideration results for the individuals with diabetes. This model is propelled by Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institute of Diabetes and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Group of three model is an associate report where the framework factors incorporate structure of the medicinal services framework, ailment the executives steps, referral care and the board, installment administrations and motivating forces, cost-control steps and utilization of data fr amework. During the time spent consideration the model uses HbA1c testing, lipid testing, retinal assessments, miniaturized scale albuminuria testing, yearly foot assessments, and solution of headache medicine. The wellbeing result desires incorporate the glycemic control, circulatory strain control, use and cost control, the board of wellbeing status and manifestations, that incorporates cardiovascular malady, renal ailment, retinopathy, and cholesterol control (Translating Disease Into Action for Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2011). End Diabetes has become a pandemic that keeps on rising and become the seventh driving reason for death among the populace. Government, state, and nearby organizations have set different reconnaissance frameworks and prescribes to survey how diabetes influence the network and the particular focused on populace. Diabetes as a general medical problem is lined up with the broadly recognized wellbeing goal of Healthy People 2010 and keeps on tending to the issue with improved techniques for anticipation and control of the illness. The introduction suggested execution of the crusade for diabetes dependent on the social, financial, and social elements. It likewise uncovered the different methodologies taken by strategy creators, division of law, different diabetes programs, and natural viewpoints included. The introduction surveyed different difficulties in improving the populace wellbeing. At last the introduction summed up the TRIAD model utilized by the chiefs for dynamic purposes and to fo resee the future needs. Reference Communities for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Diabetes Health Resource. Recovered from http://cdc.gov/diabetes/status/us/index.htm. Chomutare, T., Tatara, N., Ã… rsand, E., and Hartvigsen, G. (2013). Structuring a diabetes portable application with interpersonal organization support. Studies In Health Technology And Informatics, 18858-64. Noll, K. E. (2012). Social diabetes. (Request No. 1519974, University of Denver). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 86. Recovered from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112475764?accountid=458. Tjota, M. Y., Kozak, B. M., Chang, E. M., Wu, V. L., and Close, K. L. (2011). Diary of Diabetes NEWS. Diary Of Diabetes, 3(3), 174-181. doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00140.x Translating Disease Into Action for Diabetes Fact Sheet. (2011). Diabetes Public Health Resource. Recovered from http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ventures/research.htm.

Why Meth and Alcohol Is a Deadly Combo

Why Meth and Alcohol Is a Deadly Combo Addiction Drug Use Meth Print Risks of Mixing Meth With Alcohol By Naveed Saleh, MD, MS twitter linkedin Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, is a medical writer and editor covering new treatments and trending health news. Learn about our editorial policy Naveed Saleh, MD, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 07, 2019 Apolinar B. Fonseca/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Meth Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery The prospect of mixing meth (methamphetamine) and alcohol probably seems foreign to most of us. However, certain similar combinations do pop up more frequently in daily life. For example, this combination is akinâ€"but more dangerousâ€"to smoking while drinking, or cutting hard liquor with Coca-Cola or Red Bull. In other words, in a legal and more restrained manner, mixing a stimulant (nicotine or caffeine) with alcohol (a depressant) is similar to mixing meth (a stimulant) with alcohol. (Technically, nicotine has both stimulant and depressant properties, but you get the picture.) The number of people who drink regularly and smoke crystal meth is concerning: one study estimated that daily drinkers were five times more likely to smoke meth. Why People Use Alcohol and Meth Together Polysubstance abuse is common. People use many types of drugs to adjust highs (think cocaine, ecstasy, and marijuana). Mixing meth and alcohol is no different. Researchers believe that people who mix alcohol and meth do so in order to counteract the depressant effects of alcohol and still maintain its euphoric effects. In 2008, 24% of methamphetamine-related emergency department visits involved alcohol intoxication. What Research Says About Using Alcohol and Meth in Combination In 2011, researchers from Columbia University and the New York Psychiatric Institute periodically administered solutions of alcohol mixed with methamphetamine to nine adult men.?? These men were housed in a residential laboratory at New York Psychiatric Institute for 20 days. In this study, adult participants were recruited who had reported past amphetamine use and recent alcohol use. Moreover, participants were screened and excluded for separate medical and psychiatric illness. Thus, all the participants in this study had long histories of polysubstance abuse and none of them were naive to the effect of meth mixed with alcohol. Participants were monitored and tested in a variety of ways including breath alcohol concentrations; cardiovascular, subjective, and cognitive/psychomotor performance; and objective sleep measures. Here are some findings from the study: Co-administration of alcohol and meth increased cardiovascular measures (increased heart rate and blood pressure) and feelings of euphoria.This drug combination made participants feel less drunk or sedated.Meth counteracted some of the cognitive and psychomotor impairment caused by alcohol.Taken together, these drugs produced fewer sleep disruptions than did meth alone.Participants developed tolerance to the drug combination as the study proceeded,  diminishing some of the adverse effects listed above.Except for increased heart rate and some upset stomach, participants experienced few residual effects. This study had definite limitations. First, the administration of the meth-alcohol combination in no way mimics real-world scenarios. Specifically, most people drink alcohol and either smoke or snort meth in an unregulated manner. Second, the study includes only nine participants. Third, people in the study were allowed to smoke cigarettes, introducing nicotine as a confounding variable. (Participants actually smoked more when taking the drug combo.) Results from this study suggest that when taken together, meth and alcohol act in a fashion different from taking either drug alone. Meth and alcohols contradictory effects are concerning for at least two reasons. First, people who use both drugs simultaneously may drink more alcohol in order to feel more inebriated or feel its accustomed effectsâ€"thus leading to alcohol toxicity. Second, people who end up drinking more while high on meth may underestimate cognitive impairment and get behind the wheel of a car  thus putting others at risk. Top 5 Things to Know About Crystal Meth The Bottom Line The distinct combined effects of meth and alcohol should serve as an ominous reminder to health-care professionals that various permutations of polysubstance misuse are distinct entities. With this knowledge in mind, physicians can better assess inebriated or impaired patients rushed to the ER. Mixing certain drugs (illicit, prescription, and non-prescription) can result in distinct adverse effects that may be dangerousâ€"especially if you have other psychiatric or medical conditions. If you or someone you love is abusing or misusing one or several drugs, please keep in mind that there is effective help available. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that offers information about treatment programs. The Physical Effects of Methamphetamine Abuse

The Plant History of the Marvelous Soybean

Soybean (Glycine max) is believed to have been domesticated from its wild relative Glycine soja, in China between 6,000 and 9,000 years ago, although the specific region is unclear. The problem is, the current geographic range of wild soybeans is throughout East Asia and extending into neighboring regions such as the Russian far east, the Korean peninsula and Japan. Scholars suggest that, as with many other domesticated plants, the process of soybean domestication was a slow one, perhaps taking place over a period of between 1,000-2,000 years. Domesticated and Wild Traits Wild soybeans grow in the form of creepers with many lateral branches, and it has a comparatively longer growing season than the domesticated version, flowering later than cultivated soybean. Wild soybean produces tiny black seeds rather than large yellow ones, and its pods shatter easily, promoting long-distance seed dispersal, which farmers generally disapprove of. Domestic landraces are smaller, bushier plants with upright stems; cultivars such as that for edamame have erect and compact stem architecture, high harvest percentages and high seed yield. Other traits bred in by ancient farmers include pest and disease resistance, increased yield, improved quality, male sterility, and fertility restoration; but wild beans are still more adaptive to a wider range of natural environments and are resistant to drought and salt stress. History of Use and Development To date, the earliest documented evidence for the use of Glycine of any kind comes from charred plant remains of wild soybean recovered from Jiahu in Henan province China, a Neolithic site occupied between 9000 and 7800 calendar years ago (cal bp). DNA-based evidence for soybeans has been recovered from the early Jomon component levels of Sannai Maruyama, Japan (ca. 4800 to 3000 BC). Beans from Torihama in the Fukui prefecture of Japan were AMS dated to 5000 cal bp: those beans are plenty large enough to represent the domestic version. The Middle Jomon [3000-2000 BC) site of Shimoyakebe had soybeans, one of which was AMS dated to between 4890-4960 cal BP. It is considered domestic based on size; soybean impressions on Middle Jomon pots are also significantly larger than wild soybeans. Bottlenecks and the Lack of Genetic Diversity The genome of wild soybeans was reported in 2010 (Kim et al). While most scholars agree that DNA supports a single point of origin, the effect of that domestication has created some unusual characteristics. One readily visible, the keen difference between wild and domestic soybean exists: the domestic version has about half the nucleotide diversity than that which is found in wild soybean--the percentage of loss varies from cultivar to cultivar. A study published in 2015 (Zhao et al.) suggests that genetic diversity was reduced by 37.5% in the early domestication process, and then another 8.3% in later genetic improvements. According to Guo et al., that might well have been related to Glycines ability to self-pollinate. Historical Documentation The earliest historical evidence for soybean use comes from Shang dynasty reports, written sometime between 1700 to 1100 BC. Whole beans were cooked or fermented into a paste and used in various dishes. By the Song Dynasty (960 to 1280 AD), soybeans had an explosion of uses; and in the 16th century AD, the beans spread throughout southeast Asia. The first recorded soybean in Europe was in Carolus Linnaeuss Hortus Cliffortianus, compiled in 1737. Soybeans were first grown for ornamental purposes in England and France; in 1804 Yugoslavia, they were grown as a supplement in animal feed. The first documented use in the US was in 1765, in Georgia. In 1917, it was discovered that heating soybean meal made it suitable as livestock feed, which led to the growth of the soybean processing industry. One of the American proponents was Henry Ford, who was interested in both nutritional and industrial use of soybeans. Soy was used to make plastic parts for Fords Model T automobile. By the 1970s, the US supplied 2/3 of the worlds soybeans, and in 2006, the US, Brazil, and Argentina grew 81% of the world production. Most of the USA and Chinese crops are used domestically, those in South America are exported to China. Modern Uses Soybeans contain 18% oil and 38% protein: they are unique among plants in that they supply protein equal in quality to animal protein. Today, the main use (about 95%) is as edible oils with the rest for industrial products from cosmetics and hygiene products to paint removers and plastics. The high protein makes it useful for livestock and aquaculture feeds. A smaller percentage is used to make soy flour and protein for human consumption, and an even smaller percentage is used as edamame. In Asia, soybeans are used in a variety of edible forms, including tofu, soymilk, tempeh, natto, soy sauce, bean sprouts, edamame, and many others. The creation of cultivars continues, with new versions suitable for growing in different climates (Australia, Africa, Scandinavian countries) and or for developing different traits making soybean suitable for human use as grains or beans, animal consumption as forage or supplements, or industrial uses in the production of soy textiles and papers. Visit the SoyInfoCenter website to learn more about that. Sources Anderson JA. 2012. Evaluation of soybean recombinant inbred lines for yield potential and resistance to Sudden Death Syndrome. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UniversityCrawford GW. 2011. Advances in Understanding Early Agriculture in Japan. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S331-S345.Devine TE, and Card A. 2013. Forage soybeans. In: Rubiales D, editor. Legume Perspectives: Soybean: A Dawn to the Legume World.Dong D, Fu X, Yuan F, Chen P, Zhu S, Li B, Yang Q, Yu X, and Zhu D. 2014. Genetic diversity and population structure of vegetable soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in China as revealed by SSR markers. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 61(1):173-183.Guo J, Wang Y, Song C, Zhou J, Qiu L, Huang H, and Wang Y. 2010. A single origin and moderate bottleneck during domestication of soybean (Glycine max): implications from microsatellites and nucleotide sequences. Annals of Botany 106(3):505-514.Hartman GL, West ED, and Herman TK. 2011. Crops that feed the World 2. Soybean—worldwide pr oduction, use, and constraints caused by pathogens and pests. Food Security 3(1):5-17.Kim MY, Lee S, Van K, Kim T-H, Jeong S-C, Choi I-Y, Kim D-S, Lee Y-S, Park D, Ma J et al. 2010. Whole-genome sequencing and intensive analysis of the undomesticated soybean (Glycine soja Sieb. and Zucc.) genome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107(51):22032-22037.Li Y-h, Zhao S-c, Ma J-x, Li D, Yan L, Li J, Qi X-t, Guo X-s, Zhang L, He W-m et al. 2013. Molecular footprints of domestication and improvement in soybean revealed by whole genome re-sequencing. BMC Genomics 14(1):1-12.Zhao S, Zheng F, He W, Wu H, Pan S, and Lam H-M. 2015. Impacts of nucleotide fixation during soybean domestication and improvement. BMC Plant Biology 15(1):1-12.Zhao Z. 2011. New Archaeobotanic Data for the Study of the Origins of Agriculture in China. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S295-S306.

Segmentation V-8 Fushion - 750 Words

Segmentation For marketing purposes, the product V8 V-fusion ®+ Energy can be divided into many segments based on the possible customers who would benefit. These segments can be defined using geodemographic and psychographic segmentation methods. Each of the three most relevant segments are described in the following text. The first segment involves women between the ages of 25-30. These women are single, very active and looking to settle down. They are very health-conscious and tend to spend a great deal of time working on their image. The women of this segment typically have a household income of $45,000 to $65,000 and cherish the value of a good bargain whenever they see one. They prefer to purchase items that will benefit their†¦show more content†¦They are either recent college graduates or current students who feel compelled to succeed and are drawn toward products that offer health driven benefits. One of the main points of attraction for this particular segment is the variety in flavors. Not only are there two different choices but one of those choices also involves pomegranate fruit that is said to have many healthy perks and is very highly advertised in today’s market. Another ingredient that these women find attractive is green tea, which helps fight cancer and yields a lower risk of heart disease over time. The last, yet just as important, segment includes women and men between the ages of 45-50. These adults are living with a solid income of $70,000 to $80,000 per year and tend to lean toward the trendy items on the market, despite their age group. The people of this segment are very interested in recapturing their youth so they prefer to keep up with the newest fads and look for benefits in their chosen products that allow them to feel young and rejuvenated. Being that they are so very health conscious, the women and men of this segment would likely substitute this drink for their morning coffee in effort to reduce the chance of drinking to o much caffeine. They are driven by the fact that this beverage comes in a small serving size while intriguing their taste buds simultaneously. When purchasing these products, the consumers will likely

Amendment for Protection of the American Flag Free Essays

As Americans, we live in a nation that provides unlimited opportunity and freedom that is unparalleled in the history of the human experience. Through it all, the flag of our country has stood as a symbol of that freedom and opportunity. Men and women have died to protect it and Americans from all walks of life have sacrificed a great deal to freely display it. We will write a custom essay sample on Amendment for Protection of the American Flag or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, all of this is countered with a frightening fact- The Constitution of the United States of America promotes desecration of the flag through the protection of flag burning as an expression of free speech (Goldstein, 1994). Therefore, the Constitution cries out for an amendment to protect the flag at all costs because without protection of the very symbol of freedom, the underlying democracy will in time fall by the wayside as well. This should not be taken as a harbinger of the end of democracy, however. In this speech, the following main points will be discussed: †¢ There are far too many cases of flag desecration, as will be proven by statistics †¢ The problem of flag desecration will not go away by itself, so action is needed †¢ Without action, the freedom that the flag represents will go up in flames like the abused flags themselves II. NEED STEP: Flag Desecration is Far Too Common The disrespect that has been shown the flag of the United States, in the most extreme cases, involves the flag being burned. While this makes an excellent photo opportunity for the media, the other examples of disrespect that the flag has been shown in recent years is far more common and degrading than an outright burning. Specific examples of this disrespect include the perversion of the flag under the excuse that the flag is being used for artistic purposes and therefore is legitimate as artistic expression, such as the use of the flag as a canvas upon which pornographic scenes are painted, use of the flag as offensive products such as the Old Glory Condoms offered online for sale, and the presentation of destruction of the flag in plays and movies, disguised as an essential part of the plot (Chu, et al, 2003). All of this is reinforced by powerful organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union that use their clout in courts of law to defend those who come under legal scrutiny because of their flag abusing activities (Arbuckle, 2003). Because there are so many perversely innovative ways to disgrace the American flag, the problem of desecration will not go away by itself; rather, evidence suggests that it will only get worse. Therefore, ways to protect the flag must exist. III. SATISFACTION STEP: There are Ways to Protect the Flag It would seem that the flag should be protected from those that would casually destroy it for their own benefit. So, how can this be accomplished? First, the implementation of a Constitutional amendment to ban the desecration of the American flag must take place, regardless of the weak excuses that have been offered to legitimize it. The justification for such an amendment lies in an important distinction between freedom of expression and freedom of conduct. The Constitution provides for the right of the individual to express themselves freely, which gives the impression that one is given the freedom to speak freely, peacefully assemble, challenge the government if they perceive that injustice exists, and the other rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights and elsewhere. However, there is a limit on conduct, constitutionally speaking. No one is given the right to act out in any way that they’d like. Therefore just as one would not be permitted to assault an individual with whom they disagreed, no one should be allowed to, in essence, assault the flag if they disagree with the government, or for any other purpose (Foerstel 1997). When and only when the Constitution bans the destruction of the flag will we see a total protection of the freedoms that the flag represents. IV. VISUALIZATION STEP: Without Protection, Democracy Suffers If the flag is not protected, it would seem that it would only be the beginning of a wholesale sacrifice of all of the freedoms that have been provided by our founding fathers, protected with the blood of many of our best and brightest citizens, and laid out in the Constitution. It will only be through an amendment of that very Constitution that the flag is safe. If the flag is not safe, it is entirely possible that from that point the powerful ACLU and other organizations like it will use their power to make it acceptable for other unacceptable actions to be condoned under the guise of expression of freedom, such as illegal drug use, child abuse, and the like. The awful possibilities are truly endless. Simply put if we do not constitutionally protect the flag, a free-for-all will likely result as the other rules of civil conduct, one by one, are subsequently challenged and defeated. In the end result, only those with the money and power will have their agendas-for better or worse- advanced. Anarchy and evil will prevail without solid regulations to prevent such occurrences. V. ACTION STEP: Everyone Needs to Get Involved Sadly, the ultimate sacrifices that Americans have made in the name of freedom, from the hills of Lexington and Concord to the deserts of Iraq and Afghanistan, are likely to continue as long as the American nation exists. However aside from these valiant efforts, everyone who loves democracy and freedom must get involved in the effort to protect the American flag. There are several ways for the common person to personally solve the problem of flag desecration: First, support for the Constitutional amendment must exist. Citizens should take advantage of their freedom of expression to speak out in support of this effort. The circulation of petitions to gain the support of others will go a long way to appeal to elected officials about the importance of the amendment. Likewise, soliciting these elected officials to speak publically in support of the amendment would be an excellent method. From the sacred point of view, church groups should also gather together regardless of religious affiliation to make a difference (Wall, 1995). Speaking out and organizing will be the best way to facilitate a flag protection amendment. VI. CONCLUSION: Summing it Up In an age where traditions and symbols are being discarded one by one, the flag must be protected at all costs; if not, the bloodshed in the past will all be in vain. Sadly, as has been discussed, the flag is sacrificed for profit, personal interests and entertainment- basically, the slimmest of reasons. Thus, the call goes out to everyone to be vocal, solicit flag protection from their friends and neighbors as well as elected officials, and never give up. The America that our children and grandchildren ultimately inherit is the one that we create today. We owe it not only to ourselves but also to generations yet unknown to us to preserve liberty, and justice for all. The task before us is clear- if we protect the flag, the flag will ultimately protect us! Works Cited Arbuckle, M. R. (2003). Vanishing First Amendment Protection for Symbolic Expression 35 Years after United States V. O’Brien. Communications and the Law, 25(2), 1+. Chu, J. , Couper, D. P. (2003). The Flag and Freedom. Social Education, 67(6), 327+. Foerstel, H. N. (1997). Free Expression and Censorship in America An Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Goldstein, R. J. (1994, July 18). This Flag Is Not for Burning: Snuffing out Symbolic Speech. The Nation, 259, 84+. Goldstein, R. J. (1995). Saving Old Glory: The History of the American Flag Desecration Controversy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Monroe’s Motivated Sequence. Retrieved November 22, 2008 from the World Wide Web: http://www. worldofspeech. com/speech1/monroe. html Wall, J. M. (1995, July 19). Flag-Burning Revisited. The Christian Century, 112, 699. How to cite Amendment for Protection of the American Flag, Papers

To be or not to be

Branagh’s Hamlet is a version that sets the â€Å"to be or not to be† scene in a palace, in a room surrounded by mirrors (Eirion HyperApps, 2012). The choice of mirrors is a deliberate decision by the director to symbolize Hamlet’s internal conflict. He is contemplating suicide because his life has become difficult for him (Eirion HyperApps, 2012). The mirrors help Hamlet reflect on life and also see the advantages and disadvantages of whichever decision he would make.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To be or not to be specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Branagh uses the tone and gestures that make it possible for the audience to feel what he feels (Eirion HyperApps, 2012). He has to choose between life and death. He clenches and then raises his hand to threaten and express his anger in the way life is taking him. As the actor and the camera approach the mirror, his image also gets closer to it. This brings out his emotions, which would be invisible in the real world. It is symbolic in the sense that dreams might come true. When Branagh jerks out his knife and directs it towards the reflection, it emerges that the desire to live overshadows that of dying (Eirion HyperApps, 2012).. He only taps the dagger at the mirror rather than using it on himself. Laurence Olivier’s production of Hamlet presents this soliloquy in a different way. This scene displays Hamlet sitting on a cliff staring at the sea (Karldallas, 2010). He is in deep thoughts. This can be clearly seen on his face and in his voice. Initially, Hamlet seems to have totally made up his mind. He speaks in a pessimistic tone, and his facial expressions agree with his words. From the beginning to when he says †To die: to sleep; to sleep,† we believe that he will die. At the peak of his disillusionment, he pulls out a dagger to commit suicide, but realizes that his death will not help to solve his p roblems (Karldallas, 2010). The man suddenly drops his ambition to kill himself and raises his voice while reciting the remaining part of the soliloquy. The words and performances that follow carry a somehow optimistic tone. Hamlet’s attitude to life has changed. Now he seems livelier than before, which shows his renewed readiness to live (Karldallas, 2010). Hamlet looks at his dagger and disposes it into the sea. Then, he stands up and walks to the edge of the cliff, looks into the sea and walks away from this point. This performance, therefore, takes the audience through the whole process of attitude transformation within Hamlet. Hawke’s version takes a different setting. In this version, Hamlet walks aimlessly in a library looking very depressed (MarceloCordioli, 2008). He looks at the books on the shelves as he walks back and forth, but seems not to notice them. His choice of setting is appropriate as it helps to bring out the picture of Hamlet’s mind. His l ack of concentration on the books shows that he is in trouble. At some point, he even stands in one position not knowing what to do next.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The turning point is when he sees a man shooting another man in a movie (MarceloCordioli, 2008). This makes him wake up from his â€Å"sleep†. Before this point, Hamlet thinks without speaking, which shows the audience that he is too depressed. Shortly after the movie incident, the man speaks out his thoughts loudly, thus, showing a transformed attitude to life (MarceloCordioli, 2008). The performance I like most is the one presented by Olivier. The director chooses a very befitting setting. He puts Hamlet on top of a cliff near the sea (MarceloCordioli, 2008). He speaks in a resigned tone and his facial expression changes with the direction of his thoughts. Hamlet looks very depressed at the beginning, bu t becomes somehow lively when he makes up his mind to live. This version brings out Shakespeare’s original idea better than the other two. The author wanted to bring out a very depressed Hamlet; a Hamlet who lost a father and intends to kill the person who murdered his father, and married his mother. He even ends up killing the wrong person in the process. Olivier captures this state of mind by his choice of setting (a cliff near the sea), and Hamlet’s actions when he point a dagger at himself, throws it into the sea and walks away after deciding to spare his life (MarceloCordioli, 2008). The actor’s facial expressions are also appropriate in showing his state of mind. The other two performances do not express Shakespeare’s ideas fully. The setting Branagh chooses is not the best as he uses too much symbolism, especially the mirrors. The palace he depicts also does not make this version bring out a vivid picture of somebody who wants to commit suicide. Th e palace would have done better in the scenes involving happy moments than melancholic ones. Hawke’s version, on the other hand, only concentrates on movements, tone and facial expressions, but not on actions. It portrays Hamlet as a person in deep thought, who would not want to commit suicide or kill somebody. The use of actions would have complemented the facial expressions, movements and tone. The result would have enabled the audience to envision what Shakespeare wanted them to see. References Eirion HyperApps. (2012, September, 8). Hamlet, To be or not to be-Kenneth Branagh. [Video file]. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To be or not to be specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Karldallas. (2010, January, 26). Olivier’s Hamlet Film. To be or not to be. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ks-NbCHUns MarceloCordioli. (2008, April, 8). Hamlet-To be or not to be. [Video fil e]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YHMYkUrV7A This essay on To be or not to be was written and submitted by user Juliette Lara to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.